Serpentine is the name given to a subgroup of magnesium, asbestos, & silicate minerals formed in Serpentinite rock. It commonly crystallizes in the forms of masses, fibrous grains, & flat-like plates. The colors can vary from light & dark greens to brown, yellow, white, and grey. Commonly known Serpentine minerals are Lizardite, Atlantisite, Greenstone, & Infinite. The name was given to this group of minerals in 1564 by Georgius Agricola after the Latin wordserpens for its similarity to that of a snake or serpent.
Many civilizations from Antiquity, such as Sumerians, Assyrians, Persians & Egyptians, used Serpentine to make cylindrical seals. They took advantage of the polished stone qualities that produced a greasy & oily surface, preventing clay or wax from sticking to the seal when applied.
In Italy, from the Roman period to the Middle Ages, sorcerers thought that Serpentine would protect against snakebites & help to reduce venom.
Serpentine is considered a wisdom stone, promoting peaceful living & health. It is said to encourage conflict resolution & personal responsibility. Serpentine promotes wisdom & kindness.
